By Diana Cantey
As featured in the Summer 2024 issue of Arabian Horse World
Morocco and Arabian Horses
The Straight Egyptian Arabian horse holds a special place in the hearts of breeders and enthusiasts worldwide. Known for their beauty, elegance, and historical significance, they are revered for their unique genetic nucleus of bloodlines and their contributions to the Arabian horse breed. These horses have a long and rich history in Morocco, dating back to the 8th century A.D. Prized for their exceptional beauty, athleticism, and intelligence, they are highly sought after by breeders and equestrian enthusiasts. Believed to be descendants of the original Arabian horses that were brought to the region thousands of years ago, they hold immense cultural and historical significance in Morocco.
Morocco has always been a country of horses. Still, over the 20th century, the Moroccan horse industry declined due to the increased scarcity of uses for horses. Only a few Straight Egyptian Arabian horses were being bred, except for those by HM King Hassan II, at the royal stud in Bouznika. Some horses were imported from select U.S. breeding programs and the Egyptian Agricultural Organization (E.A.O.) in Egypt.
Since 2000, the Moroccan royal family has supported the development of equestrian sports. In 2003, the Societe Royale d’ Encouragement du Cheval (SOREC) was established to organize and finance a growing number of international events. By the end of 2014, riding had become the second most popular sport behind football (Vagnozzi, 2014).
Because of the growing enthusiasm for breeding and preserving this valuable horse, the Pyramid Society of Morocco was founded five years ago and continues to grow in membership. HM King Mohammad VI, President of the breeders’ association (L’ Association Royal Marocaine des Eleveurs de Chevaux Pur Sang Arabe (ARMECPRA), has instituted economic incentives for breeders, including subsidies for importing frozen semen and no tax assessments for sales, registrations, and horse show participation.
The forum provided a platform for breeders to come together, share knowledge, and celebrate the timeless allure of the Straight Egyptian Arabian horse. The setting of the Mazagan 5-star Seaside Golf Course Resort and Casino added an air of sophistication and grandeur to the event.
The stunning seaside location, with its panoramic views and luxurious amenities, provided the perfect backdrop for the gathering of esteemed breeders and enthusiasts. The resort’s elegant facilities and impeccable service created an atmosphere of opulence and refinement, befitting the prestige of the Straight Egyptian Arabian breed. A panel of highly esteemed speakers was invited to speak and represented several countries, including the U.S., Germany, and Morocco.
Kenz Al Azri (Exotic Sadiiq x Shahada Alima). Owned by Youssef Manaf. Location: Boulaouane (small town, rural commune in El Jadida Province of the Casablanca-Settat region of Morocco). Photos by Nawfal Al Cherqui.
“Meryem” (Erfoud x El Amira). Spanish-Egyptian cross mare. Owned by Mohammad El Aaz.
Keynote Speaker Judith Forbis introduces Pyramid Society Foundation President Keri Wright
Edouard Al Dahdah
Dr. Saria Almarzook
Thamar & Christoph Gerbershagen and Nicole Sachs from Germany
Forum Speakers
The forum’s speakers included experts and authorities in Arabian horse breeding, offering valuable insights and perspectives on the breed’s history, conformation, and breeding practices. These presentations gave attendees a deeper understanding of the breed’s heritage, the intricacies of breeding, genetic considerations, and highlighting Straight Egyptian Arabians.
Youcef Laghzal, President of Pyramid Society Morocco and owner of Shahada Stud, welcomed the large gathering of over 60 guests from several countries, including the United States, France, and Germany. He expressed his gratitude and that on behalf of the Pyramid Society to HM King Mohammed VI for his support of the Arabian horse and the S.G. of Royal Association ARMECPSA and the many sponsors who made the forum possible.
The keynote speaker was Judith Forbis, co-founder, author, judge, and owner of the esteemed Ansata Arabian Stud, one of the most successful and influential Straight Egyptian Arabian breeding programs worldwide. Judith presented a short synopsis of The Journey: My Life with Arabian Horses and In the Eye of the Beholder, describing various breeding principles, including the characteristics of certain families prominent in straight Egyptian Arabian bloodlines today.
Edouard Al Dahdah, a dedicated breeder, Chief Economist at the World Bank, and author of The Arabian Horses of Abbas Pasha, presented an informative lecture on Breeding and Conformation from Past to Present: A Reflection on Abbas Pasha’s Breeding Program. His research revealed that descriptions of horses are all similar, hundreds of years apart, and there is a continuum of information amongst the travelers who saw and wrote about Arabian horses.
Dr. Saria Almarzook, a researcher at Humboldt University, an equine geneticist, and an instructor at Arden University shared an informative lecture on the “Basis of our Horse’s Genes.” She elaborated on matrilinear lineage (through the mother’s line) and coat color in Arabian horses and discussed genetic considerations when selecting individuals for a breeding program.
Mr. Keri Wright, President of the Pyramid Society Foundation and owner of Cariswood Arabians, provided an update about the merger between the Pyramid Society U.S. and the Pyramid Foundation, resulting in the newly established Pyramid Society Foundation, whose mission will be continuing education, history, and research. He also touched upon the discontinuance of the Egyptian event horse show and promoted The Pyramid Society Studbook, a 2016 publication that serves as the paramount reference for horses that qualify as Straight Egyptian.
Hamid Faridi, a Straight Egyptian breeder from Morocco, was the forum moderator and introduced the speakers.
Guests enjoyed Moroccan hors d’oeuvres and refreshments while waiting for the stallion parade to commence.
Stallion Showcase
Several stallions were presented in-hand and under saddle in native costume. This showcase allowed breeders to present their finest horses, highlighting their conformation, movement, and presence.
Seeing these majestic horses parading in all their splendor was a testament to the enduring beauty and grace of the Straight Egyptian Arabian. The backdrop of the sea, beautiful horses, and dramatic sunset brought the main event to a perfect close.
In addition to the formal presentations, the forum also provided opportunities for breeders to connect and share their passion for the breed. The camaraderie and exchange of ideas among like-minded individuals created a sense of community and mutual appreciation for the Straight Egyptian Arabian. These interactions fostered collaboration and camaraderie among breeders, further strengthening the bonds within the Arabian horse community.
Shahada Jamaan (Rafahag x TB Jumaana)
Nizart Al Farid (Esfahan Malak x TB Hadara)
Menara Stud, Mr. Karim Benlafkih with Judith Forbis
Farm Presentations
Following the forum, several breeders hosted farm tours, offering attendees the chance to visit their facilities and witness their breeding programs’ results firsthand. These farm tours provided a unique opportunity to see the best representatives of each breeder’s program, highlighting the diversity and quality of Straight Egyptian Arabians within the region.
- El Aaz Arabians Stud, Mr. Mohammad OumlAaz
- Shahada Stud, Youcef Laghzal/Al Cherqui Arabians, Mr. Nawfal Al Cherqui
- Al Fawaress Arabian Stud, Mr. Youssef Manaf
- Menara Stud, Mr. Karim Benlafkih and his son, Mehdi Benlafkih
The farm tours were complemented by lavish dinners featuring delicious Moroccan fare and lively music, creating an atmosphere of celebration and festivity. These gatherings allowed attendees to savor the rich flavors of Moroccan cuisine while enjoying the company of fellow breeders and enthusiasts. The exquisite food, vibrant music, and engaging conversation made for unforgettable evenings filled with camaraderie and fellowship. The guests won’t soon forget the baby camels and quality horses at these farms, the warm and welcoming hosts, and the newly forged friendships.
International guests at El Fawaress Stud
Shahada Stud, Lise and Youcef Laghzal
El Aaz Arabians Stud, Mr. Mohammad Oumlaaz
Guests enjoying presentation and lunch at Al Fawaress Arabian Stud
Morocco Sights and Shopping
Guests were afforded the opportunity to visit a few of the top sites while in Morocco, including:
- Le Jardin Majorelle, Marrakesh – est. 1920’s by French artist Jacques Majorelle, later bought and restored by famous fashion designer Yves St. Laurent. Variety of plants, and water gardens.
- Berber Museum – a look into the life of Morocco’s indigenous people, the Berbers.
- Madrasa Ben Youssef, Marrakesh—named after the adjacent Ben Youssef Mosque, this historic Islamic college was founded in the 14th century and is currently functioning as a historic site. It is widely recognized as a pinnacle of Moroccan and Saadian architecture (Saadian Dynasty 1544-1659).
- Rick’s Cafe, Casablanca—the famous restaurant where Humphrey Bogart and Ingrid Bergman were filmed, was inspired by the famous fictitious gin joint in the 1942 classic movie Casablanca. The piano player created the perfect ambiance with As Time Goes By, and the beautiful decor transports visitors back in time.
- Medina of Marrakesh – a UNESCO World Heritage Site founded in 1070 by the Almoravids, has been the capital of the imperial empire on and off for hundreds of years. The medina is known for its unique architecture, monuments, mosques, and souks, or traditional traders’ markets.
The Straight Egyptian Arabian Breeders Forum at the Mazagan 5-Star Seaside Golf Course Resort and Casino was a testament to the enduring allure and significance of the breed. The event brought together a community of passionate breeders and enthusiasts, providing a platform for education, appreciation, and celebration of the Straight Egyptian Arabian. Through presentations, displays, farm tours, and social gatherings, the forum exemplified breeders’ and enthusiasts’ deep-rooted admiration and dedication for these magnificent horses. It was a testament to the enduring legacy of the Straight Egyptian Arabian and the unwavering commitment of those who strive to preserve and promote this extraordinary breed.
No matter where one travels, especially when horses are the focus, they will gain wisdom, make new friends, leave with great memories and hopefully leave yearning to return.
Carolee Wright making argon oil with local vendor in the Marrakech souks
El Aaz lunch featuring traditional Moroccan fare
Famous Jamaa el Fnaa Market Square in Marrakech’s Medina Quarter, an UNSECO Heritage Site
Camels playing at Menara Stud
Koutoubia Mosque, the largest mosque in Marrakesh, founded in 1147
Diana Cantey (Saria Almarzook photo)
Diana Cantey is a freelance photojournalist, Arabian horse breeder, travel enthusiast, adventurer, wife, and mother of patriots from Arkansas.
